ARC Discovery Projects: Vortex Matter Simulators of Two-Dimensional Melting (2025-2028)

This project aims to address long-standing questions regarding phase transitions in two-dimensional (2D) systems, impacting the development of advanced materials and electronics. It will use the team’s recently invented vortex-matter simulator of 2D charge systems to precisely study phase transitions in a configurable, defect free system. The expected outcomes of this project will be to determine the hierarchy of defect-seeded melting of a 2D crystal. Outcomes will provide enhanced understanding of 2D systems and establishment of new international collaborations in experimental quantum physics, benefitting the development of advanced electronics and manufacturing, and enhancing Australia’s reputation on the international stage.